Complete Guide to Visiting Cairo: Everything You Need to Know

# Complete Guide to Visiting Cairo

Cairo, the sprawling capital of Egypt, is a city where ancient history meets modern chaos. With over 20 million residents, it's one of the world's largest and most vibrant cities. Here's everything you need to know for an unforgettable visit.

## Must-See Attractions

### The Pyramids of Giza
No visit to Cairo is complete without seeing the last remaining Wonder of the Ancient World. The Pyramids of Giza stand just outside the city and are accessible via taxi or organized tour. Visit early morning (7-8 AM) to avoid crowds and heat.

**Tips:**
- Hire a licensed guide at the entrance (negotiate price beforehand)
- Bring water and sunscreen
- Budget 3-4 hours for the visit
- Don't accept "free" camel rides - they're never free!

### The Egyptian Museum
Home to the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including Tutankhamun's treasures. Allow 2-3 hours minimum.

**Visitor Information:**
- Location: Tahrir Square
- Hours: 9 AM - 5 PM daily
- Price: Around 200 EGP for foreigners
- Photography fee: Extra 50 EGP

### Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
Cairo's famous souk (market) has been trading since the 14th century. Perfect for souvenirs, spices, jewelry, and experiencing local culture.

**Shopping Tips:**
- Bargain hard - start at 50% of asking price
- Visit El Fishawy Café for traditional mint tea
- Keep valuables secure in crowded areas

## Where to Stay

### Luxury ($$$$)
- **Four Seasons Cairo at Nile Plaza** - Stunning Nile views, excellent service
- **Marriott Mena House** - Historic hotel with pyramid views

### Mid-Range ($$$)
- **Steigenberger Hotel El Tahrir** - Central location near Egyptian Museum
- **Hilton Cairo Zamalek** - Quiet island neighborhood

### Budget ($-$$)
- **Wake Up! Cairo Hostel** - Downtown, social atmosphere
- **Australian Hostels Downtown** - Clean, friendly, rooftop terrace

## Getting Around

### Transportation Options
1. **Uber/Careem** - Cheapest and most reliable
2. **Metro** - Efficient for long distances, very cheap (5 EGP per ride)
3. **Taxi** - Negotiate price before entering (cash only)
4. **Walking** - Best for Downtown and Islamic Cairo areas

**Important:** Avoid unlicensed "black taxis" - use ride-hailing apps instead!

## Food & Dining

### Must-Try Egyptian Dishes
- **Koshari** - Egypt's national dish (lentils, rice, pasta, tomato sauce)
- **Ful Medames** - Slow-cooked fava beans (traditional breakfast)
- **Ta'ameya** - Egyptian falafel made from fava beans
- **Mahshi** - Stuffed vegetables
- **Om Ali** - Traditional Egyptian dessert

### Recommended Restaurants
- **Abou Tarek** - Famous for koshari (Downtown)
- **Felfela** - Authentic Egyptian food, tourist-friendly
- **Sequoia** - Upscale Nile-side dining in Zamalek
- **Street food** - Safe and delicious, try from busy vendors

## Safety Tips

1. **Dress modestly** - Especially when visiting mosques
2. **Avoid tap water** - Stick to bottled water
3. **Be firm with touts** - "La, shukran" (No, thank you)
4. **Keep small bills** - For tips and small purchases
5. **Register with embassy** - If staying long-term

## Best Time to Visit

- **October-April:** Perfect weather (20-25°C)
- **May-September:** Very hot (35-40°C) but fewer tourists
- **Ramadan:** Special atmosphere but shorter opening hours

## Budget Planning

### Daily Costs (Per Person)
- **Budget:** $20-30 (street food, hostels, public transport)
- **Mid-Range:** $50-80 (decent restaurants, mid-range hotels, tours)
- **Luxury:** $150+ (5-star hotels, private tours, fine dining)

## Essential Arabic Phrases

- **Salaam Alaikum** - Hello
- **Shukran** - Thank you
- **Bikam da?** - How much is this?
- **La** - No
- **Yalla** - Let's go/Come on
- **Mafeesh mushkila** - No problem

## Final Tips

1. Download offline maps (Google Maps works well)
2. Get a local SIM card at the airport (Vodafone or Orange)
3. Keep your passport safe - carry a copy
4. Bargain everywhere except in labeled-price stores
5. Be patient - "Egyptian time" is real!

Cairo is overwhelming, chaotic, and absolutely magical. Embrace the chaos, stay alert, and you'll have an incredible adventure in this ancient city!

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