Cairo Travel Guide: Top 20 Things to Do

Cairo Travel Guide: Top 20 Things to Do

Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a city of contrasts where ancient history meets modern life. With over 20 million people, it's the largest city in Africa and the Arab world. This bustling metropolis offers endless things to see and do.

Top 20 Must-Do Experiences in Cairo

1. Visit the Pyramids of Giza
The iconic pyramids are just outside Cairo. Start early to beat the crowds and heat. Don't miss the Sphinx and the Sound and Light Show.

2. Explore the Egyptian Museum
Home to over 120,000 artifacts including Tutankhamun's treasures. Plan for at least 3-4 hours. The new Grand Egyptian Museum near Giza is also now open.

3. Wander Through Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Cairo's famous market dates back to the 14th century. Shop for spices, jewelry, souvenirs, and traditional crafts. Bargaining is expected!

4. Visit Islamic Cairo
Explore historic mosques, madrasas, and medieval streets. Key sites include Al-Azhar Mosque, Sultan Hassan Mosque, and the Citadel of Saladin.

5. See the Citadel of Saladin
This medieval fortress offers panoramic city views and houses the beautiful Muhammad Ali Mosque.

6. Take a Felucca Ride on the Nile
A traditional sailboat ride at sunset is magical. Negotiate the price before boarding - about 200 EGP for an hour is fair.

7. Explore Coptic Cairo
Visit the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and the Coptic Museum. This area has been a Christian center for nearly 2,000 years.

8. Climb the Cairo Tower
Get 360-degree views of the city from this 187-meter tower in Zamalek.

9. Walk Along Al-Muizz Street
One of the oldest streets in Cairo, lined with stunning Islamic architecture and historic monuments.

10. Visit the Al-Azhar Park
A beautiful green oasis in the heart of the city. Perfect for escaping the chaos and enjoying views of Islamic Cairo.

More Amazing Experiences

11. Eat Koshari
Try Egypt's national dish - a delicious mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and crispy onions with spicy tomato sauce.

12. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun
One of Cairo's oldest and largest mosques with a unique spiral minaret.

13. Explore the City of the Dead
A vast historic cemetery where people live among the tombs. Fascinating but respectful visits recommended.

14. Shop at Cairo Festival City
Modern mall with international brands, great restaurants, and entertainment.

15. Take a Food Tour
Discover local eateries, street food stalls, and traditional Egyptian cuisine with a knowledgeable guide.

16. Visit the Gayer-Anderson Museum
Two restored Ottoman houses filled with Islamic art and antiques.

17. Watch the Whirling Dervishes
Free performance at the Wekalet El-Ghouri every Saturday, Monday, and Wednesday evening.

18. Explore Memphis and Saqqara
Day trip to see the Step Pyramid and ancient capital. Just 30km south of Cairo.

19. Visit the Manial Palace
Beautiful royal palace on Rhoda Island with stunning architecture and gardens.

20. Experience Cairo's Nightlife
From rooftop bars to traditional ahwas (coffeehouses), Cairo comes alive at night.

Practical Tips for Cairo

• Traffic is chaotic - use Uber or Careem apps for safe, fair-priced rides
• Friday is the Muslim holy day - some sites may have limited hours
• Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques
• Learn a few Arabic phrases - locals appreciate the effort
• Carry small bills for tips and purchases
• Stay hydrated and take breaks in air-conditioned spaces